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Ohta, T., Suzuki, K., Kodama, Y., Kubota, J., Kominami, Y. and Nakai, Y. (1999): Characteristics of the Heat Balance above the Canopies of Evergreen and Deciduous Forests during the Snowy Season, Hydrological Processes, 13, 2383-2394. Nakai Y, Sakamoto T, Terajima T, Kitamura K, Shirai T (1999): Energy Balance Above a Boreal Coniferous Forest: A Difference in Turbulent Fluxes between Snow-covered and Snow-free Canopies, Hydrological Processes, 13, 515-529. Nakai,Y., Sakamoto, T., Terajima, T., Kitamura, K., and Shirai, T. (1999): An Effect of Canopy Snow on Energy Balance above a Coniferous Forest, Hydrological Processes, 13, 2371-2382. Suzuki K, Nakai Y, Ohta T, Nakamura T, Ohata T (2003): Effect of snow interception on the energy balance above deciduous and coniferous forests during a snowy winter, IAHS Publication, 280, 309-317. Kazuyoshi Suzuki, Yuichiro Nakai (2008): Canopy snow influence on water and energy balances in a coniferous forest plantation in northern Japan, Journal of Hydrology, 352, 126-138. Kazuyoshi Suzuki, Yuji Kodama, Takeshi Yamazaki, Kenji Kosugi, Yuichiro Nakai (2008): snow accumulation on evergreen needle-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved trees, Boreal Environment Research, 13, 403-416.
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| Tower, Electrical power (100V AC 50Hz) |
| Ordinary funds supported by the Hokkaido Research Center of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. |
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Weighing cut tree observation during the winter Automatic photograph down looking the tree canopy during the winter |