| System | Open path system (CO2 flux, latent heat flux) |
| Wind speed | CSAT3(Campbell, USA) in 1998 / CSAT3(Campbell Scientific, USA) and DA-600(Kaijo Denki Co., Ltd., Japan) in 2002 |
| Air temperature | Humidity and temperature probe (HMP45, Vaisala, the Netherlands) |
| Water Vapor | Krypton hygrometer (KH2O, Campbell Scientific, USA) |
| CO2 | N/A |
| Measurement height | 3 m |
| Sampling frequency | 20HZ in 1998 / 10Hz in 2002 |
| Averaging time | 30 min |
| Data logger | CR9000(Campbell Scientific, USA) |
| Data storage | HDD, CD-R |
| Original data (Raw data or statistics) | Raw and Statistics |
| Observation items | Levels / Depth | Instrument |
| Global solar radiation (incoming) | N/A | Radiometer (CNR-1, Kipp & Zonen, the Netherlands) |
| Global solar radiation (outgoing) | N/A | Radiometer (CNR-1, Kipp & Zonen, the Netherlands) |
| Long-wave radiation (incoming) | N/A | Radiometer (CNR-1, Kipp & Zonen, the Netherlands) |
| Long-wave radiation (outgoing) | N/A | Radiometer (CNR-1, Kipp & Zonen, the Netherlands) |
| Net radiation | N/A | Radiometer (CNR-1, Kipp & Zonen, the Netherlands) |
| PPFD (incoming) | N/A | N/A |
| PPFD (outgoing) | N/A | N/A |
| Direct/diffuse radiation | N/A | N/A |
| Direct/diffuse PPFD | N/A | N/A |
| Air temperature | 3m | Fine-wire thermocouple |
| Humidity | N/A | N/A |
| Soil temperature | N/A | N/A |
| Soil heat flux | N/A | N/A |
| Soil water content | N/A | N/A |
| Wind speed | 3m in 1998 / 3, 20m in 2002 |
CSAT3(Campbell Scientific, USA) in 1998 / DA-600(Kaijo Denki Co. Ltd., Japan; 3,20m) CSAT3(Campbell Scientific, USA;20m) in 2002 |
| Wind direction | 3m in 1998 / 3, 20m in 2002 |
CSAT3(Campbell Scientific, USA) in 1998 / DA-600(Kaijo Denki Co. Ltd., Japan; 3,20m) CSAT3(Campbell Scientific, USA;20m) in 2002 |
| Barometric pressure | N/A | N/A |
| Precipitation | N/A | TE525(Campbell Scientific, USA) |
| CO2 concentration | N/A | N/A |
| H2O concentration | 3m | KH2O(Campbell Scientific, USA) |
| Soil respiration | N/A |
| Photosynthesis | N/A |
| Ecological Investigation | N/A |